The
foundation of winning at Blackjack is to utilize proper basic strategy in playing
the hands. "Proper" means that each decision you make on hitting, standing, doubling
or splitting pairs is the correct mathematical play for that hand. There is no
room for intuition, gut feelings or guessing when it comes to basic strategy;
you must make the "percentage" play each time. Even if you've doubled an 11 against
a dealer's 10 five times in a row and lost, when that hand comes up a sixth time
you must double. Consistency is a big part of playing a winning game, so resolve
right now that you are going to make the proper play, regardless if the dealer
rolls his eyes upward or the other players at the table groan quietly when you
do it. You are there for the money -- there's no other reason to play blackjack
-- and the application of proper basic strategy is going to get that money for
you; what others think of your play is not important.
The
correct basic strategy for a blackjack game depends upon the rules of the casino
where you will be playing. The strategy which applies to a single deck game in
Reno, for example, is quite a bit different than the strategy for an eight-deck
game in Atlantic City. I'm going to show you how to learn the basic strategy of
your choice; exactly what that strategy is will depend on you. To select a basic
strategy, go to the "Blackjack
Strategy Engine" and simply fill in the blanks. Once your strategy is computed,
print it out.
Here's
what that looks like for a fairly common game: Six decks, double on any first
two cards, double after splitting pairs is permitted and the dealer stands on
A-6. (If any of these terms are unfamiliar, go to ConJelCo's
FAQ ).
Basic
Strategy : 6 Decks, S17, DA2, DAS, No surrender
Splitting
Pairs
Pairs
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
T
A
(A,A)
Y
Y
Y
Y
Y
Y
Y
Y
Y
Y
(T,T)
N
N
N
N
N
N
N
N
N
N
(9,9)
Y
Y
Y
Y
Y
N
Y
Y
N
N
(8,8)
Y
Y
Y
Y
Y
Y
Y
Y
Y
Y
(7,7)
Y
Y
Y
Y
Y
Y
N
N
N
N
(6,6)
Y
Y
Y
Y
Y
N
N
N
N
N
(5,5)
N
N
N
N
N
N
N
N
N
N
(4,4)
N
N
N
Y
Y
N
N
N
N
N
(3,3)
Y
Y
Y
Y
Y
Y
N
N
N
N
(2,2)
Y
Y
Y
Y
Y
Y
N
N
N
N
Key:
Y
= Yes, split the pair
N
= No, don't split the pair
Soft
Totals
Soft
Totals
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
T
A
(A,9)
S
S
S
S
S
S
S
S
S
S
(A,8)
S
S
S
S
S
S
S
S
S
S
(A,7)
S
Ds
Ds
Ds
Ds
S
S
H
H
H
(A,6)
H
D
D
D
D
H
H
H
H
H
(A,5)
H
H
D
D
D
H
H
H
H
H
(A,4)
H
H
D
D
D
H
H
H
H
H
(A,3)
H
H
H
D
D
H
H
H
H
H
(A,2)
H
H
H
D
D
H
H
H
H
H
Key:
H
= Hit
S
= Stand
D
= Double; if unable, Hit
Ds
= Double; if unable, Stand
Hard
Totals
Hard
Totals
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
T
A
17
S
S
S
S
S
S
S
S
S
S
16
S
S
S
S
S
H
H
H
H
H
15
S
S
S
S
S
H
H
H
H
H
14
S
S
S
S
S
H
H
H
H
H
13
S
S
S
S
S
H
H
H
H
H
12
H
H
S
S
S
H
H
H
H
H
11
D
D
D
D
D
D
D
D
D
H
10
D
D
D
D
D
D
D
D
H
H
9
H
D
D
D
D
H
H
H
H
H
8
H
H
H
H
H
H
H
H
H
H
Key:
H
= Hit
S
= Stand
D
= Double; if unable, Hit
This is the chart which you
will eventually know as well as your own name -- but don't worry, you're not going
to memorize it in this form. What we are going to do is convert all this into
what a "normal" person can understand. I call what's above the "Basic Strategy
Matrix" and you will use it in some of your training. But what we need to do in
order to memorize this is to translate the information above into all-inclusive
rules. Let's do a few as examples.
Look
at the strategy for a player's hand of 9 on the matrix above; it says to
double against a 3,4,5 or 6 and hit it against everything else.
We can turn that information into a simple rule: "With a hand of 9, double
versus 3 through 6, otherwise hit." See how this works? We are going to take
each player's starting hand and convert the proper play of that hand into one
easy-to-understand rule. Now look at a hand of A-2. Proper basic strategy
says to double against 5 and 6 and hit it against everything else, so
our rule for A-2 is "Double vs. 5 & 6, otherwise hit." As a bonus, we can
group A-2 with A-3 since the play for each is identical. So we end up with
a rule like this "A-2 , A-3; double vs. 5 & 6, otherwise hit." One more
example; a pair of 3's. When double after split is permitted, proper basic
strategy says to split 3's whenever the dealer is showing a 2,3,4,5,6, or
7. Against any other dealer up card, we do not split; we should just hit the hand.
Thus, our rule for a pair of 3's becomes "3,3; split vs. 2-7, otherwise hit".
Clear on all that? Good. Below is the basic strategy chart for the matrix
shown above
Basic
Strategy Chart
Player's
Hand
Decisions
5 thru 8
Always
Hit
9
Double
3 thru 6, o/w hit
10
Double
2 thru 9, o/w hit
11
Double
2 thru 10, o/w hit
12
Stand
4 thru 6, o/w Hit
13
thru 16
Stand
2 thru 6, o/w Hit
17
or higher
Always
Stand
A,2
Double
vs 5&6, o/w Hit
A,3
Double
vs 5&6, o/w Hit
A,4
Double
vs 4 thru 6, o/w Hit
A,5
Double
vs 4 thru 6, o/w Hit
A,6
Double
vs 3 thru 6, o/w Hit
A,7
Double
3 thru 6, Stand vs 2,7,8 Hit vs 9,10, A
A,8-A,9
Always
Stand
2,2
Split
2 thru 7, o/w Hit
3,3
Split
2 thru 7, o/w Hit
4,4
Split
vs 5 & 6, o/w Hit
5,5
Never
Split, treat as "10"
6,6
Split
2 thru 6, o/w Hit
7,7
Split
2 thru 7, o/w Hit
8,8
Always
split
9,9
Split
2 thru 9 except 7; o/w Stand
10,10
Never
Split
A,A
Always
Split
Remember
The Basic Strategy Chart shown here applies only to the game described
earlier; you must produce your own to fit the rules of your favorite casino.
Once
you've made your Basic Strategy Chart, we can begin to memorize it. To do that,
we will produce a set of "flashcards". Remember those? You probably learned how
to add or subtract using those cards and they will also teach you how to win at
Blackjack. You need to make one flashcard for each starting hand by reproducing
the information above on a 2" x 2' piece of paper. (Manila file folder material
does well for this.) Here's what one looks like;
When
you're finished, you'll have a pack of flashcards which will help you to memorize
the proper basic strategy for the game you've chosen. Start carrying them with
you and as you encounter those "lost" moments we each seem to have in our day
-- waiting for a plane, sitting at the dentist's office or even while watching
TV, pull your cards out and start reciting the rule for the hand shown. Check
your accuracy by flipping over the card and then put it on the bottom of the pack.
You'll be amazed at how quickly you begin to learn all these rules.
Good
Online Casinos Homework
I said this was a school, didn't I?
Well, you will also have some homework to do before we get together again next
week. Here are your assignments
Flashcards:
Spend a minimum of one hour each day going through the cards.
Computer work: Go to
"Blackjack Myths, Facts and Playing Suggestions" and read those so you can
gain an understanding of what I'm going to teach you in the coming months. They
also have a shareware version of a good BJ program you can try.
Go to "The
Blackjack Page" and roam around a bit. This is the premier forum on the Internet
for serious blackjack players; it will be time well spent.
Next we'll finish with how to learn
basic strategy through a discussion and demonstration of additional training aids
and exercises which will give you the means to check your accuracy. It is not
necessary for you to have your chosen basic strategy memorized perfectly at that
point; all you need to know now is HOW to learn basic strategy. Exactly WHEN you
learn it is up to you, since each part of this course is separate and does not
depend on you knowing perfectly what came before.
As
always, if you have any questions, e-mail me at aceten1@mindspring.com
and Ill get back to you ASAP.
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